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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size500 litres / 132.09 US gallons
Maximum Size20.0cm / 7.87inches
Reef CompatibleNot reef safe
TemperamentMostly peaceful but might be aggressive towards similar species
Temperature22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F
Specific Gravity1.020-1.025
Carbonate Hardness8-12
pH8.1-8.4

General Description

The Chaetodon adiergastos, also known as the Philippine butterflyfish, belongs to the Chaetodontidae family and is characterized by its striking patterns and attractive colors. Belonging to a group of species within the Chaetodon genus, this fish is part of a complex that shares similarities yet may vary significantly in their requirements and origins.

Aquarium Suitability

Considered suitable for aquariums with care, the Philippine butterflyfish requires a well-established tank with ample space for swimming. It is generally peaceful but may show aggression towards similar species if not introduced simultaneously. Additionally, it is advised to provide hiding spots among live rocks and a varied diet that includes live food for successful acclimatization.

Demands, Care, and Hardiness

With an average hardiness level, this species is best acclimatized to aquarium conditions when introduced at a young age. Due to its docile nature, caution is recommended when housing it with more aggressive tank mates. The Philippine butterflyfish thrives in an environment with abundant algae for grazing and should be fed a diverse diet for optimal health.

Reef Suitability

Not deemed reef-safe, this butterflyfish species may pose a threat to certain reef inhabitants due to its feeding habits. It is essential to consider this factor when contemplating its compatibility within a reef setup.

Aquarium Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Philippine butterflyfish, ensure there are plenty of hiding places, such as spaces between live rocks. The tank should be well-established with algae-rich surfaces for grazing. Maintaining proper water conditions with a pH range of 8.1-8.4, a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025, and a temperature between 22.2-25.6°C is crucial for the well-being of this species.

Behaviour

Known for its shy and peaceful demeanor, the Philippine butterflyfish typically ignores other tank inhabitants and can coexist with multiple individuals of its own species, especially when introduced simultaneously. However, vigilance is advised when keeping similar species together unless they form a bonded pair.

Feeding and Diet

This species primarily feeds on small crustaceans like krill, mysis, and artemia, as well as zooplankton such as Cyclops and pods. Offering live food during acclimatization can increase the chance of successful adaptation to tank diets, as some individuals may be initially finicky eaters.

Habitat and Distribution

In the wild, the Chaetodon adiergastos is found in the Western Pacific region, ranging from the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan to the Philippines, Java, Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. Its natural habitat includes coral reefs where it feeds on various invertebrates like tubeworms and bristleworms.

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