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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size150 litres / 39.63 US gallons
Maximum Size12.0cm / 4.72inches
Reef CompatibleReef safe with caution
TemperamentAggressive towards other species
Temperature22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F
Specific Gravity1.020-1.025
Carbonate Hardness8-12
pH8.1-8.4

General Description

The Spotted Hawkfish, also known as Threadfin Hawkfish or Blotched Hawkfish, belongs to the Cirrhitidae family under the Cirrhitichthys genus. It can be found in the Western Indian Ocean, specifically in the Maldives, and in the Western Pacific region.

Aquarium Suitability

Considered suitable for smaller aquarium setups, the Spotted Hawkfish requires ample hiding spaces and regular feeding. However, caution is advised when keeping them with peaceful or docile species due to their aggressive nature. They can be a threat to smaller fish and crustaceans, so careful consideration is essential.

Demands, Care, and Hardiness

Hawkfish generally do not have high demands regarding water quality and tank conditions, making them fairly hardy. They are hermaphroditic, able to change gender from female to male as needed, and often exhibit interesting personalities. Good hiding places, such as among live rocks, are crucial for their well-being.

Reef Suitability

Reef compatibility with the Spotted Hawkfish is possible with caution, as they can be a threat to certain crustaceans found in reef environments.

Aquarium Setup

For optimal care, a tank size of at least 150 liters is recommended, ensuring sufficient space for the Hawkfish to thrive. Larger tanks are preferable, allowing for a more suitable environment for multiple Hawkfish to coexist as a pair. Maintaining water conditions within the ranges of pH 8.1-8.4, temperature between 22.2-25.6°C, and specific gravity of 1.020-1.025 is crucial for their well-being.

Behaviour

Spotted Hawkfish are known for their tendency to stay still and wait for food, making them suitable for smaller aquariums. However, they can exhibit aggressive behavior, especially towards species that may resemble their own behaviors.

Feeding and Diet

Their diet typically consists of larger crustaceans like shrimp and crabs, as well as smaller ones such as krill, mysis, and artemia. Providing a varied diet ensures their nutritional needs are met in captivity.

Dimorphism and Captive Reproduction

The Spotted Hawkfish has the ability to change gender, transitioning from female to male when necessary. In captivity, they may display unique behaviors related to gender changes, potentially affecting group dynamics in the aquarium.

Habitat and Distribution

In their natural habitat, Spotted Hawkfish can be found in the East Indian Ocean, West Indian Ocean, Australia, Japan, Indonesia, New Zealand, Central/West Pacific regions. Their distribution spans across various marine environments where they can thrive and showcase their distinctive characteristics.

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