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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size400 litres / 105.67 US gallons
Maximum Size10.0cm / 3.94inches
Reef CompatibleAlways reef safe
TemperamentMight be aggressive
Temperature22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F
Specific Gravity1.020-1.025
Carbonate Hardness8-12
pH8.1-8.4

General Description

The Orangeback fairy-wrasse, scientifically known as Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis, belongs to the Labridae family. These fish are renowned for their striking and vibrant colors, characteristic of the Cirrhilabrus genus. They are generally peaceful, although they may display aggression towards closely related species. The males of this species can vary significantly in coloration and can change gender, transitioning between male and female.

Aquarium Suitability

The Orangeback fairy-wrasse is well-suited for most aquarium setups, provided they have ample space to swim. They thrive in pairs or with one male and multiple females. These fish can be sensitive during transportation, so acclimating them carefully is crucial. Additionally, they require a varied diet consisting of small crustaceans and zooplankton to maintain their colorful appearance.

Demands, Care, and Hardiness

With an average hardiness level, these fish are relatively easy to care for as long as their specific needs are met. They are sensitive to aggressive tankmates and require peaceful surroundings. The Orangeback fairy-wrasse enjoys hiding places within live rocks and needs plenty of space for swimming due to their active nature.

Reef Suitability

The Orangeback fairy-wrasse is considered reef-compatible and is known for being reef safe. They can contribute positively to a reef environment by helping control unwanted invertebrates such as flatworms and pyramid snails.

Aquarium Setup

To accommodate the Orangeback fairy-wrasse, an aquarium of at least 400 liters is recommended, with larger tanks being preferable. The tank should have a secure lid to prevent the fish from jumping out, as this species is known to be prone to such behavior. Additionally, providing ample hiding spots and a peaceful environment is essential for their well-being.

Behaviour

These fish exhibit shy and docile behavior, making them vulnerable to more aggressive tankmates. They are best kept with peaceful species or in pairs with one male and multiple females. It is advisable to introduce them simultaneously or add the females first to prevent aggression among males.

Feeding and Diet

The Orangeback fairy-wrasse feeds on a diet of small crustaceans such as krill, mysis, and artemia, along with zooplankton like cyclops and pods. They need to be fed several times a day, especially during the initial stages of acclimatization. Ensuring a varied and high-quality diet is crucial to maintain their vibrant colors.

Dimorphism

One striking feature of the Orangeback fairy-wrasse is its ability to change gender from male to female and vice versa. This unique trait adds an interesting dimension to their behavior and social dynamics. Additionally, males may display color changes and flashing during courtship rituals.

Habitat and Distribution

These colorful fish are native to the Western Central Pacific, particularly Indonesia. In the wild, they inhabit coral reefs, where their vibrant hues blend harmoniously with the reef ecosystem. Their distribution highlights their preference for warm tropical waters rich in reef structures.

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