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Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 1000 litres / 264.17 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 12.0cm / 4.72inches |
| Reef Compatible | Always reef safe |
| Temperament | Mostly peaceful but might be aggressive towards similar species of same gender |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.020-1.025 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description:
The Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse, scientifically known as Labroides phthirophagus, is a member of the Labridae family. These wrasses are renowned for their unique role in removing parasites from other fish, contributing to the overall health of aquatic ecosystems. They are primarily found in the Eastern Central Pacific region, specifically in the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Islands.
Aquarium Suitability:
Aquarists considering the Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse for their tanks should have a considerable level of experience due to the species' demanding nature. These wrasses can be fastidious eaters, requiring specialized food to thrive in aquarium conditions. It is recommended to offer them a diet rich in parasites to mimic their natural feeding behavior.
Demands:
The Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse is best suited for experienced aquarists who can provide the necessary care and attention it requires. These fish have specific dietary needs and may be challenging to feed in captivity, often necessitating multiple feedings per day to ensure their well-being.
Care and Hardiness:
With an average level of hardiness, the Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse thrives in stable water conditions with a pH range of 8.1-8.4, a temperature range of 22.2-25.6°C, and a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025. Care should be taken to maintain proper water quality and provide a suitable habitat to support their health.
Reef Suitability:
The Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse is considered reef safe and can be a valuable addition to reef aquariums. As diligent cleaners, they help control parasite populations, contributing to the overall well-being of other fish in a reef environment.
Aquarium Setup:
When setting up an aquarium for the Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse, it is essential to provide ample hiding spaces among rocks or crevices. A tank size of at least 1000 liters is recommended to accommodate their active swimming behavior. Maintaining a well-established ecosystem with live rock and suitable tank mates is crucial for their overall happiness.
Behaviour:
While mostly peaceful, the Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse can exhibit aggression towards similar species of the same gender. They are known to form pairs, but it is essential to introduce them simultaneously to prevent any territorial conflicts.
Feeding and Diet:
Feeding the Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse can be a challenging task, as they have specific dietary preferences for parasites. Regular feedings throughout the day are necessary, especially during the acclimatization period. Offering live and frozen foods can help encourage their feeding behavior in captivity.
Dimorphism and Captive Reproduction:
The Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse is hermaphroditic, capable of changing gender from female to male as needed. In captivity, breeding these wrasses can be complex due to their specific reproductive behaviors. It is recommended to provide a well-maintained environment conducive to natural mating processes.
Habitat and Distribution:
In their natural habitat, Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasses are found in the Eastern Central Pacific, specifically in the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Islands. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas, where they play a crucial role in maintaining the health of other fish populations by removing parasites.