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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size400 litres / 105.67 US gallons
Maximum Size13.0cm / 5.12inches
Reef CompatibleAlways reef safe
TemperamentDocile
Temperature22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F
Specific Gravity1.020-1.025
Carbonate Hardness8-12
pH8.1-8.4

General Description

The Purple Sand Tilefish (Hoplolatilus purpureus), belonging to the Malacanthidae family, is known for its delicate nature and stunning purple coloration. Found in the waters of the Indo West Pacific, from the Philippines to the Solomon Islands, these fish can reach a maximum size of 13.0cm.

Aquarium Suitability

Suitability for keeping the Purple Sand Tilefish in an aquarium requires experience, preparation, and extra care. They are docile and sensitive to stress, necessitating a suitable environment with ample hiding spaces and swimming room.

Demands

These tilefish require a minimum tank size of 400 liters and thrive best when kept in pairs. They have a delicate temperament, demanding high water quality, proper oxygenation, and stability to ensure their well-being.

Care and Hardiness

Being delicate, the Purple Sand Tilefish is sensitive during transportation and acclimatizing to the aquarium. They prefer dim lighting initially and acclimate better with live food offerings. Frequent feeding is essential, especially upon introduction to the tank.

Reef Suitability

Reef-safe and generally compatible, these tilefish can thrive in coral aquariums but may occasionally prey on small shrimps and LPS corals. Proper tankmates are peaceful species that predominantly inhabit the water column.

Aquarium Setup

The ideal setup for the Purple Sand Tilefish includes a substrate of sand, coral pieces, and shells that allow them to burrow and create hiding spots. Plenty of swimming space, subdued lighting, and a secure environment are crucial for their well-being.

Behaviour

These fish can be very shy and docile, necessitating caution when housed with more aggressive tankmates. They are known to jump out of open aquariums, emphasizing the need for secure aquarium lids.

Feeding and Diet

Their diet consists of small crustaceans, zooplankton, and live or frozen food. They primarily feed in the water column and might require live food initially before transitioning to frozen and flake options.

Habitat and Distribution

In their natural habitat, Purple Sand Tilefish gravitate towards sand and coral gravel bottoms where they can burrow and hide. Found in the Central/West Pacific, including regions such as Australia and Indonesia, these fish thrive in environments that resemble their natural habitat.

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