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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size10000 litres / 2641.72 US gallons
Maximum Size76.0cm / 29.92inches
Reef CompatibleNot reef safe
TemperamentUnknown
Temperature22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F
Specific Gravity1.020-1.025
Carbonate Hardness8-12
pH8.1-8.4

General Description

The Unicorn leatherjacket filefish (Aluterus monoceros) is a member of the Monacanthidae family, known for their distinct appearance. These fish are recognizable by their slender bodies and elongated snouts, typically growing up to 76.0cm in length.

Aquarium Suitability

The Unicorn leatherjacket filefish is not considered suitable for home aquariums due to specific demands and behaviors. They are known to occasionally consume coral and invertebrates, making them incompatible with reef tanks. Additionally, they require a large tank size of at least 10000 liters, emphasizing their need for space.

Demands, Care, and Hardiness

Details regarding the hardiness of the Unicorn leatherjacket filefish remain unknown. However, these fish are known to require a peaceful environment with minimal disturbances from both owners and tankmates. When acclimating them to tank life, caution is advised during handling to prevent stress.

Reef Suitability

The Unicorn leatherjacket filefish is classified as not reef-safe due to its tendency to feed on corals and invertebrates. Therefore, they are not recommended for reef tank setups where delicate marine life is present.

Aquarium Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Unicorn leatherjacket filefish, a minimum tank size of 10000 liters is essential to accommodate their potential size and swimming requirements. Maintaining water conditions within the parameters of pH 8.1-8.4, KH 8-12, salinity of 1.020-1.025, and a temperature range of 22.2-25.6°C is crucial for their well-being.

Behaviour

Information on the temperament of the Unicorn leatherjacket filefish is currently unavailable. However, these fish are generally recommended to be kept in a calm and undisturbed environment to ensure their adjustment to captive life.

Feeding and Diet

The diet of the Unicorn leatherjacket filefish primarily consists of detritus, larger crustaceans like shrimp and crabs, macroalgae such as seaweed, microalgae like spirulina, small crustaceans including krill, mysis, and artemia, and soft coral. Providing a varied diet that mimics their natural feeding habits is crucial for their nutritional needs.

Habitat and Distribution

Found in various regions including the East Indian Ocean, West Indian Ocean, Australia, Japan, the Red Sea, the Mexican Gulf, West Atlantic, Indonesia, the Mediterranean Sea, East Pacific, and New Zealand, the Unicorn leatherjacket filefish prefer tropical marine environments with appropriate shelter and food sources.

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