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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size700 litres / 184.92 US gallons
Maximum Size18.0cm / 7.09inches
Reef CompatibleReef safe with luck
TemperamentMight be aggressive towards similar species
Temperature22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F
Specific Gravity1.020-1.025
Carbonate Hardness8-12
pH8.1-8.4

General Description

The Fantail filefish, scientifically known as Pervagor spilosoma, belongs to the Monacanthidae family, characterized by a distinct appearance. This species can grow up to 18.0cm in size and is typically found in the Eastern Pacific region, particularly throughout the Hawaiian Islands.

Aquarium Suitability

Considered suitable for aquariums with caution, the Fantail filefish may pose a threat to small crustaceans such as shrimp and has a particular liking for tubeworms.

Demands, Care, and Hardiness

This species is classified as hardy, requiring a minimum tank size of 700 liters. Regular feeding several times a day is essential, particularly during the initial adjustment period. Adequate hiding spots, like live rocks, are necessary, and the fish can be initially shy when introduced to a new environment.

Reef Suitability

Reef safe with some luck, the Fantail filefish can coexist in reef aquariums with proper care and attention to its potential diet preferences.

Aquarium Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Fantail filefish, it is crucial to include ample hiding places such as live rocks. The tank should maintain water conditions within the ranges of pH 8.1-8.4, KH 8-12, specific gravity of 1.020-1.025, and a temperature between 22.2-25.6°C.

Behaviour

Might display aggression towards similar species, hence care should be taken when introducing other fish. Initially shy, the Fantail filefish can become more active once acclimatized to its surroundings.

Feeding and Diet

The recommended diet for the Fantail filefish includes macroalgae like seaweed or nori, microalgae such as spirulina, and small crustaceans like krill, mysis, and artemia.

Dimorphism

Information on dimorphism and captive reproduction for the Fantail filefish is not provided.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is primarily distributed in the Eastern Pacific, particularly in the Hawaiian Islands, including the Leeward Group, with rare sightings in Johnston Island.

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