More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 800 litres / 211.34 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 25.0cm / 9.84inches |
| Reef Compatible | Reef safe with caution |
| Temperament | Mostly peaceful but might be aggressive towards similar species |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.020-1.025 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
The African moony (Monodactylus sebae), also known as the African mono or Seba-Flossenblatt in German, belongs to the Monodactylidae family. These fish are recognizable for their unique shape and reflective skin. They are typically found along the west African coast, ranging from Cape Verde to Angola, including the Canary Islands and Senegal in the Eastern Atlantic.
Aquarium Suitability
African moonies are considered suitable for aquarium keeping, but they require careful attention due to their demands. They are hardy fish that acclimatize best when introduced to aquarium conditions as juveniles. These fish do well in larger tanks, with a minimum size of 800 liters, and can coexist with their own species if introduced simultaneously.
Demands, Care, and Hardiness
These fish thrive in brackish water but can adapt to salinity levels similar to seawater. To ensure their well-being, it is crucial to replicate their natural habitat with hiding spots, macroalgae, and tree roots. African moonies should be fed a varied diet of larger crustaceans, macroalgae, and small crustaceans at least a couple of times a day. They are sensitive during transportation and require frequent feeding to maintain optimal health.
Reef Suitability
African moonies are considered reef safe with caution. However, their peaceful temperament may turn aggressive towards similar species in a confined space.
Aquarium Setup
For African moonies, it is essential to have a tank with ample space for swimming. The aquarium should include proper hiding places and ample vegetation to mimic their natural environment. Additionally, precautions should be taken to avoid startling these fish, as they have a tendency to swim directly into the glass when frightened.
Behaviour
African moonies are mostly peaceful but can display aggression towards similar species. They have a tendency to startle easily, emphasizing the need for a calm and gradual approach when interacting with them.
Feeding and Diet
These fish require a varied diet that includes larger crustaceans, macroalgae, and small crustaceans. Feeding should occur at least a couple of times a day to meet their nutritional needs adequately.
Dimorphism
Information on dimorphism for African moonies is not specified in the provided data.
Habitat and Distribution
African moonies inhabit the waters along the west African coast, from Cape Verde to Angola, including the Canary Islands and Senegal. They can adapt to different salinity levels and are typically found in brackish water environments.