More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 3000 litres / 792.52 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 60.0cm / 23.62inches |
| Reef Compatible | Reef safe with caution |
| Temperament | Docile |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.020-1.025 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
The Dash-and-dot goatfish, scientifically known as Parupeneus barberinus, belongs to the Mullidae family. Recognizable by their distinctive "beard," these fish use it to sift through sand in search of food. They are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Gulf of Aden to South Africa, and eastwards to islands like Micronesia. This species can grow up to 60.0cm in size and is characterized as docile.
Aquarium Suitability
Aquarium enthusiasts must exercise caution with the Dash-and-dot goatfish due to their tendency to consume small fishes and crustaceans. When fully grown, they demand a very large tank, at least 3000 liters. These fish are known jumpers, so covering the aquarium is essential to prevent escapes.
Demands, Care, and Hardiness
With average hardiness, these goatfish need a well-maintained aquarium with ample swimming space. They feed on fish, larger crustaceans, other invertebrates, small crustaceans, and zooplankton. Feeding them 4-5 times a day is necessary to prevent malnutrition.
Reef Suitability
Considered reef-safe with caution, the Dash-and-dot goatfish can be a threat to small invertebrates in a reef setting. Its feeding habits may disturb the substrate, causing water cloudiness.
Aquarium Setup
A suitable aquarium for this species should incorporate a large open area with sand and coral gravel. Maintaining water conditions with a pH of 8.1-8.4, a salinity level of 1.020-1.025, temperature between 22.2-25.6°C, and a carbonate hardness of 8-12 dKH is crucial for their well-being.
Behaviour
Known for their shy and docile temperament, these fish prefer calm surroundings. They enjoy swimming and should be housed with non-aggressive tankmates.
Feeding and Diet
To thrive, the Dash-and-dot goatfish requires a varied diet consisting of live and frozen foods. Offering them a mix of fish, crustaceans, and zooplankton multiple times daily is essential for their health.
Dimorphism and Captive Reproduction
Dimorphic traits in this species are not distinct. Captive reproduction details for the Dash-and-dot goatfish are not readily available.
Habitat and Distribution
In the wild, these goatfish inhabit tropical waters from the Red Sea to Australia. Their natural habitat includes sandy substrates where they forage for food with their specialized "beard."