More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 1360 litres / 359.27 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 15.2cm / 5.98inches |
| Reef Compatible | No |
| Temperament | Aggressive |
| Care Description | Expert Only |
| Specific Gravity | 1.020-1.025 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
The Australian Epaulette Shark, scientifically known as Hemiscyllium ocellatum, is a small species of bottom-dwelling shark characterized by a yellowish-tan body with small spots and large spots above each pectoral fin. It reaches a maximum size of 42 inches and belongs to the family Orectolobidae.
Aquarium Suitability (Expert Only)
The Australian Epaulette Shark is deemed suitable for expert aquarists only due to its specific care requirements and aggressive temperament. It necessitates a large tank of at least 360 gallons, with a soft sand substrate to prevent injury to its delicate abdomen. Additionally, it is crucial never to expose this shark to copper-based medications in the aquarium.
Demands, Care, and Hardiness
Being a carnivorous species, the Epaulette Shark primarily feeds on invertebrates and small fish, making it essential for owners to provide a suitable diet containing cleaned squid, live saltwater feeder shrimp, shrimp, scallops, or fresh marine fish. This species can be aggressive towards other tankmates, particularly during feeding times.
Reef Suitability
The Australian Epaulette Shark is considered not reef-compatible due to its predatory nature, which may pose a threat to smaller reef inhabitants.
Aquarium Setup
For a tank housing an Australian Epaulette Shark, a soft sand substrate is recommended to mimic its natural habitat. Maintaining stable water conditions with a pH of 8.1-8.4, a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025, and a carbonate hardness (KH) of 8-12 is vital for the health of this species.
Behaviour
This shark species is primarily active at night, displaying nocturnal behaviors in the aquarium. It is known to prey on small sleeping fish and other potential tankmates, reflecting its aggressive nature.
Feeding and Diet
To ensure the Australian Epaulette Shark's nutritional needs are met, a diet consisting of invertebrates, shrimp, scallops, and marine fish should be provided. Offering a varied diet supports the overall health and well-being of this carnivorous species.
Habitat and Distribution
The Australian Epaulette Shark is native to the waters of Australia and can be found in shallow coastal areas. It prefers habitats with sandy substrates where it can easily maneuver and forage for food.