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Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 300 litres / 79.25 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 12.0cm / 4.72inches |
| Reef Compatible | Often reef safe |
| Temperament | Mostly peaceful but might be aggressive towards similar species |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.020-1.025 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
The Multibar Angelfish, belonging to the Pomacanthidae family, encompassing Centropyge and Paracentropyge species, is renowned for its vibrant colors and graceful presence on the reef. These fish are favored in aquariums due to their smaller size, typically reaching 10 cm but occasionally growing as large as 18 cm. Notably, they are not typically considered reef-safe, as they may harm corals by consuming mucus rather than polyps, particularly affecting LPS, Zoanthus, and clams.
Aquarium Suitability
The Multibar Angelfish is deemed suitable for aquariums with caution, given its potential to disturb certain coral species. While some individuals may adapt to aquarium conditions, others may struggle to consume adequate food, posing a challenge to aquarists striving to sustain their nutritional intake. Additionally, their propensity to nibble at clams, notably Tridacna species, requires careful consideration in tank setups.
Demands, Care, and Hardiness
With an average hardiness level, the Multibar Angelfish demands a well-established aquarium with ample hiding spots among live rocks. These fish are sensitive during transportation and acclimatization, necessitating a gradual adjustment to regular lighting conditions from dimmed settings initially. Ensuring a high water quality is crucial, alongside offering a diverse diet comprising microalgae, small crustaceans, and sponges to promote their well-being in captivity.
Reef Suitability
While the Multibar Angelfish is often considered reef safe, there exists a level of unpredictability regarding their compatibility with reef ecosystems. Their tendency to feed on coral mucus rather than polyps may impact certain coral species adversely. Therefore, cautious observation is recommended when introducing these fish into reef setups.
Aquarium Setup
Setting up an aquarium for Multibar Angelfish requires providing sufficient space and hiding places, particularly among live rocks. It is advisable to incorporate algae-rich environments for grazing, supplementing their diet with Spirulina and other suitable foods. The presence of adequate hiding places and appropriate lighting conditions contributes to their overall well-being and acclimatization.
Behaviour
Multibar Angelfish are predominantly peaceful but may exhibit aggression towards similar species, underscoring the need for strategic species selection and order of introduction in a shared aquarium. Their natural inclination towards grazing on algae from rocks and stones indicates a preference for a well-established tank with algae growth to support their dietary needs.
Feeding and Diet
In captivity, Multibar Angelfish thrive on a diet comprising microalgae like Spirulina, supplemented with small crustaceans such as krill, mysis, and artemia, along with sponges. Maintaining a balanced and varied diet is essential to sustaining their health and vitality in aquarium settings.
Dimorphism
The Multibar Angelfish species, such as Paracentropyge multifasciata, are known to exhibit dimorphic traits, with the ability to change gender from female to male when necessitated. This intrinsic characteristic contributes to their reproductive dynamics and social behaviors within aquarium environments.
Habitat and Distribution
Naturally found in the Indo-Pacific region from the Cocos-Keeling Atoll to the Society Islands, Multibar Angelfish dwell in diverse marine environments ranging from the Great Barrier Reef to the Yaeyama Islands. Their habitat preferences encompass well-structured coral reefs with ample hiding places and food sources for sustenance.