Pomacanthus xanthometopon

Datasheet

General Description

The Yellowface angelfish (Pomacanthus xanthometopon) belongs to the Pomacanthus genus, known for their vibrant colors and intricate patterns. These angelfish predominantly feed on sponges but also consume soft corals, tunicates, and macroalgae in their natural habitat. Notably, there is a significant contrast in appearance between juvenile and adult specimens, with the adults showcasing remarkable growth potential within aquarium settings.

Aquarium Suitability

Considered suitable for captivity, the Yellowface angelfish requires meticulous care and attention due to its specific demands. Although not reef-safe, careful selection of compatible corals enables successful cohabitation within an aquarium. It is advisable to introduce this species to well-established tanks with ample hiding places, especially during the initial acclimation phase. Additionally, maintaining high water quality, along with frequent feeding, is crucial for the well-being of these angelfish.

Demands, Care, and Hardiness

This species epitomizes average hardiness and necessitates a minimum tank size of 700 liters, emphasizing the importance of adequate space for swimming. Yellowface angelfish exhibit initial shyness when introduced to a new environment but can thrive when provided with a varied diet comprising algae-based foods, crustaceans, and sponges. The ability of these angelfish to produce grunting sounds under stress highlights the significance of ensuring a stress-free habitat.

Reef Suitability

Being classified as not reef-safe, the Yellowface angelfish may pose a threat to certain coral species, particularly soft corals and LPS (Large Polyp Stony Corals). Despite this, careful coral selection can create a harmonious reef environment alongside these striking angelfish.

Aquarium Setup

For optimal aquarium setup, enthusiasts should create a well-run environment rich in algae for grazing purposes. Providing sufficient hiding spots, live rocks, and varied feeding supplements such as Spirulina algae are essential for the overall health and longevity of Yellowface angelfish.

Behaviour

Yellowface angelfish may exhibit aggressive tendencies, especially towards other species within the aquarium. Their social behavior allows them to coexist as a pair when introduced simultaneously, emphasizing the necessity of strategic species selection and timely introductions.

Feeding and Diet

These angelfish thrive on a diverse diet comprising larger crustaceans, macroalgae, microalgae, invertebrates, and small crustaceans. Regular feeding multiple times a day, along with live food sources, aids in their acclimatization to captive environments.

Habitat and Distribution

Indigenous to the East Indian Ocean, Australia, Indonesia, and the Central/West Pacific regions, the Yellowface angelfish inhabits a range extending from the Maldives to Vanuatu. They are commonly found in areas with abundant sponges and other preferred prey, adding to the vibrancy of reef ecosystems.