More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 300 litres / 79.25 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 18.0cm / 7.09inches |
| Reef Compatible | Reef safe with luck |
| Temperament | Aggressive towards other species |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.020-1.025 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Neoglyphidodon melas, commonly known as the Bowtie damselfish, is a species that showcases vibrant colors in its juvenile form but gradually loses its brilliance as it matures. These fish are territorial by nature and tend to exhibit aggression towards other approaching fish in their vicinity.
Aquarium Suitability
The Bowtie damselfish is classified as suitable for aquariums with the appropriate care and attention. They are best kept singularly due to their territorial behavior and aggressive tendencies towards other species present in the tank.
Demands, Care, and Hardiness
This species falls under the Pomacentridae family and is recognized for its hardiness. Keeping the Bowtie damselfish in an environment with ample hiding spaces, such as among live rocks, is crucial for their well-being. They require a diet consisting of microalgae, small crustaceans, and zooplankton to thrive.
Reef Suitability
With some luck, the Bowtie damselfish can be deemed reef safe. However, their territorial and aggressive demeanor towards other species might pose a challenge in a reef setting.
Aquarium Setup
For optimal care, a minimum tank size of 300 liters is recommended for housing a Bowtie damselfish. Maintaining stable water conditions with a pH range of 8.1-8.4, a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025, and a temperature between 22.2-25.6°C is essential for their well-being.
Behaviour
These fish exhibit territorial behavior and display aggression towards most fish that encroach upon their designated space. Due to their combative nature, it is advisable to keep them in solitary confinement in aquarium settings.
Feeding and Diet
Bowtie damselfish primarily feed on soft coral in their natural habitat and require a diet rich in microalgae, small crustaceans, and zooplankton for proper nutrition and sustenance in captivity.
Habitat and Distribution
Neoglyphidodon melas is indigenous to the Indo-West Pacific region, spanning from the Red Sea and East Africa to various islands such as the Ryukyu Islands, Palau, and northern Australia. These fish prefer habitats with ample hiding spots and are commonly found around live rocks in their natural environment.
Dimorphism
The Bowtie damselfish species showcases dimorphism through its distinctive coloration variations between juvenile and adult stages. While the young fish exhibit vibrant hues, the adults tend to lose their color, assuming a duller appearance.