More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 50 litres / 13.21 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 6.0cm / 2.36inches |
| Reef Compatible | Reef safe with caution |
| Temperament | Might be aggressive towards other species |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.020-1.025 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
The Orchid Dottyback, scientifically known as Pseudochromis fridmani, belongs to the Pseudochromidae family, characterized by their vibrant colors and relatively small size, typically under 4 inches. This species, originating from the Red Sea in the Western Indian Ocean, showcases a beautiful orchid-like coloration, making it a desirable addition to marine aquariums.
Aquarium Suitability
Considered suitable with care, the Orchid Dottyback can be aggressive towards similar species if not provided with adequate space. They are known to be shy and docile, necessitating caution when kept with more aggressive tank mates. Additionally, they might pose a threat to small crustaceans like shrimp due to their predatory nature.
Care and Hardiness
Known for their hardiness, Orchid Dottybacks require good hiding spots within live rocks in the aquarium. They thrive in a tank size of at least 50 liters with stable water conditions, including pH levels of 8.1-8.4, KH of 8-12, and a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025. These fish can also change gender from female to male, displaying hermaphroditic behavior in captivity.
Reef Suitability
Reef enthusiasts can house Orchid Dottybacks with caution in their reef tanks, as they are considered reef safe but may exhibit territorial behavior. When provided with ample hiding places, they can adapt well to a reef environment.
Aquarium Setup
To accommodate an Orchid Dottyback, create a tank with plenty of live rocks for hiding and swimming spaces. Ensure a varied diet consisting of small crustaceans like krill and zooplankton to meet their nutritional needs adequately.
Behaviour
Orchid Dottybacks can be kept in groups when provided with sufficient space, fostering a harmonious environment within the tank. Their shy and docile nature makes them fascinating additions to peaceful marine setups.
Feeding and Diet
Feeding an Orchid Dottyback a varied diet is crucial for their well-being. Offer them small crustaceans such as krill, as well as zooplankton like cyclops and pods to maintain a healthy and balanced nutritional intake.
Dimorphism
In captivity, Orchid Dottybacks can transition from female to male when needed, showcasing their hermaphroditic characteristics. Captive breeding of this species is possible, making it an intriguing option for aquarists looking to support sustainable practices.
Habitat and Distribution
Endemic to the Red Sea, Orchid Dottybacks inhabit the rocky reefs of this region, where they seek shelter among crevices and caves. Their striking appearance and unique behaviors make them a sought-after species for marine aquarium enthusiasts.