Pterois volitans

Datasheet

General Description

The Volitan Lionfish (Pterois volitans) belongs to the Scorpaenidae family, characterized by their striking appearance and unique behavior. Known for their venomous spines, these fish are both beautiful and intriguing due to their particular traits.

Aquarium Suitability

Considered suitable for aquariums with caution, the Volitan Lionfish requires careful handling due to its highly venomous nature. These fish do not demand a large swimming area but need a diet of small live fish and shrimps, sometimes transitioning to frozen food. It's essential to feed them highly nutritious and varied meals, avoiding overfeeding and offering substantial nutrition twice a week. Additionally, careful consideration is necessary while interacting with these fish, as they can be poisonous. Some individuals may require specific substrates resembling their natural habitat for comfort.

Demands, Care, and Hardiness

With a hardy nature, Volitan Lionfish are relatively easy to care for but require attention to their feeding habits and tank conditions. They are generally peaceful; however, they exhibit predatory behavior, preying on anything that fits into their mouths. Owners should exercise caution during feeding and avoid handling them directly due to their poisonous spines.

Reef Suitability

Reef compatibility with caution is advised for the Volitan Lionfish. While they can coexist in reef environments, their predatory instincts should be considered when housing them with other species.

Aquarium Setup

Setting up an aquarium for Volitan Lionfish should include ample space for swimming, as these fish enjoy exploring their surroundings. The tank must have a minimum size of 400 liters and maintain specific water conditions, including a pH range of 8.1-8.4, a temperature between 22.2-25.6°C, and a salinity level of 1.020-1.025. Providing hiding spots and suitable substrates can mimic their natural habitat and ensure their well-being.

Behaviour

Volitan Lionfish exhibit peaceful temperaments but are voracious predators, consuming small fish and crustaceans. They may become tame over time and even recognize their owners, displaying a unique bond despite their venomous defense mechanisms.

Feeding and Diet

Feeding Volitan Lionfish involves offering live food such as fish and shrimp, with some individuals requiring training to accept frozen alternatives. A balanced diet comprising whole prey items is essential, ensuring optimal nutrition and overall health. Careful handling of live feed and regular feeding schedules are crucial for meeting their dietary needs.

Dimorphism (and Captive Reproduction)

Dimorphism in Volitan Lionfish typically involves subtle differences in size and coloration between males and females. Captive reproduction may be possible with proper breeding conditions and expert care, although specific information on this aspect may vary.

Habitat and Distribution

Volitan Lionfish are native to the Pacific Ocean, ranging from the Cocos-Keeling Islands and Western Australia to the Marquesas and Oeno in the eastern Indian Ocean. Found as far north as southern Japan and southern Korea and as far south as Lord Howe Island and northern New Zealand, these fish thrive in diverse marine environments with suitable conditions for their survival.