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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size1200 litres / 317.01 US gallons
Maximum Size35.0cm / 13.78inches
Reef CompatibleReef safe with caution
TemperamentUnknown
Temperature22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F
Specific Gravity1.020-1.025
Carbonate Hardness8-12
pH8.1-8.4

General Description

The Leaflip Grouper, scientifically known as Pogonoperca punctata, is a member of the Serranidae family, specifically the Pogonoperca subfamily. This species is commonly referred to as the Spotted soapfish or Bearded soapfish and can grow up to 35.0cm in size. Its distribution ranges from the Indo-Pacific region, including areas from the Comoros to the Line and Marquesan and Society Islands, as well as southern Japan and New Caledonia, with recent sightings in southern Natal, South Africa.

Aquarium Suitability

Aquarists interested in keeping the Leaflip Grouper should possess experience, preparation, and exercise extra care due to its demanding nature. It requires a very large aquarium, with a minimum tank size of 1200 liters, to accommodate its growth adequately. This species thrives in spacious environments that allow for ample swimming room, making it unsuitable for most home aquariums due to its ultimate size.

Care and Hardiness

The specific hardiness of the Leaflip Grouper is categorized as unknown. Its care demands meticulous attention, especially considering its toxic skin, which can be released when highly stressed or dying. This poison is lethal to other aquatic life within the aquarium, which could lead to detrimental consequences if not handled with care.

Reef Suitability

The Leaflip Grouper is considered reef-safe but with caution, as it may pose a threat to smaller fish, shrimps, and crabs due to its predatory nature. In reef aquariums, careful monitoring and selection of tank mates are crucial to maintaining harmony within the ecosystem.

Aquarium Setup

Setting up an aquarium for the Leaflip Grouper requires a large space with a robust filtration system to accommodate its heavy feeding habits and excretion of nutrients. A secure lid is essential to prevent escape attempts, and incorporating ample hiding spots and overhangs can cater to its natural behavior of hiding during the day and hunting at night.

Behaviour

The temperament of the Leaflip Grouper is unknown, but it typically exhibits shy behavior, preferring to seek shelter during daylight hours. This species is known to become tamer over time, recognizing its caretaker and displaying interesting personalities once acclimated to its environment.

Feeding and Diet

The recommended diet for the Leaflip Grouper includes larger crustaceans such as shrimp and crabs, along with other invertebrates like krill, mysis, and artemia. Maintaining a diverse and nutrient-rich diet is essential for the overall health and well-being of this species.

Habitat and Distribution

In its natural habitat, the Leaflip Grouper is commonly found in regions spanning from the East Indian Ocean to the West Indian Ocean, Australia, Japan, Indonesia, and various parts of the Pacific. Its distribution covers a wide range, reflecting its adaptability to different marine environments and conditions.

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