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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size500 litres / 132.09 US gallons
Maximum Size22.0cm / 8.66inches
Reef CompatibleReef safe with caution
TemperamentMight be aggressive towards similar species
Temperature22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F
Specific Gravity1.020-1.025
Carbonate Hardness8-12
pH8.1-8.4

General Description:
The Tobaccofish (Serranus tabacarius) belongs to the Serranidae family, known for its pretty predatory nature. These fish are generally suitable for tank life and have a maximum size of around 22.0cm. They have a hardy nature and are typically found in the Mexican Gulf and the West Atlantic region.

Aquarium Suitability:
The Tobaccofish is deemed suitable for aquariums with some caution due to its aggressive tendencies towards similar species. They are known to eat small fish and crustaceans that can be swallowed, so tank mates should be chosen carefully to avoid conflicts.

Care and Hardiness:
This species is considered hardy, making it relatively easy to care for in a home aquarium setting. They require a tank of at least 500 liters capacity to accommodate their needs. Providing good hiding spots, such as between live rocks, is essential for their well-being. Additionally, they need a varied diet comprising frozen fish, crustaceans, and other suitable food items, which should be offered once a day.

Reef Suitability:
Tobaccofish are classified as reef safe with caution. While they may not harm corals or other reef inhabitants, their predatory nature towards smaller fish and crustaceans can pose a threat in a reef environment.

Aquarium Setup:
When setting up an aquarium for Tobaccofish, it is crucial to include ample hiding places, such as live rocks or caves, to help them feel secure. Maintaining stable water conditions with a temperature range of 22.2-25.6°C, a pH of 8.1-8.4, a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025, and a carbonate hardness (KH) of 8-12 is essential for their overall well-being.

Behaviour:
Tobaccofish may exhibit aggression towards similar species, so careful observation and suitable tank mates selection are recommended to avoid conflicts. They are generally peaceful towards other aquarium inhabitants, provided they are not considered prey.

Feeding and Diet:
These fish require a varied diet consisting of fish, larger crustaceans like shrimp and crabs, and smaller crustaceans such as krill, mysis, and artemia. Maintaining a regular feeding schedule with a diverse range of food items is essential for their health.

Habitat and Distribution:
Found primarily in the Mexican Gulf and the West Atlantic region, Tobaccofish inhabit marine environments with suitable hiding spots and access to food sources like small fish and crustaceans. Their natural habitat influences their preferences for tank setup and diet in a home aquarium.

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