Phycodurus eques

Datasheet

General Description:The Leafy Seadragon, scientifically known as Phycodurus eques, belongs to the Syngnathidae family. Originating from Australia, these mesmerizing creatures can grow up to 35.0cm in size and are characterized by their intricate leaf-like appendages along their body, aiding in camouflage within their marine environment.

Aquarium Suitability:Leafy Seadragons require a meticulous setup due to their unique needs. They are best kept in a dedicated tank with structures like kelp or macroalgae for them to grasp with their tails. These delicate creatures cannot thrive in strong water currents and should not coexist with aggressive species that may harm them. Considering their vulnerabilities, experience, preparation, and extra care are vital for those wanting to keep them in home aquariums.

Care and Hardiness:The hardiness of Leafy Seadragons is currently classified as unknown, necessitating attentive care from experienced aquarists. Ensuring a properly maintained aquarium with suitable feeding and habitat conditions is essential for their well-being and longevity, typically averaging between 2-3 years in captivity.

Reef Suitability:Leafy Seadragons are always considered reef-safe, making them a compatible addition to reef aquariums without posing a threat to corals or other invertebrates.

Aquarium Setup:Setting up an aquarium for Leafy Seadragons involves creating a tranquil environment with minimal water flow, suitable structures for them to grip, and a well-maintained filter system capable of handling their feeding requirements. Maintaining water parameters within the suggested ranges of pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity 1.020-1.025, temperature 22.2-25.6°C, and alkalinity between 8-12 dKH is crucial for their health.

Behaviour:Leafy Seadragons exhibit a peaceful temperament, making them an attractive and serene addition to aquariums. They are known for their graceful movements and captivating appearance, often evoking wonder and admiration from observers.

Feeding and Diet:These species feed on small crustaceans like krill and mysis shrimp, as well as zooplankton such as cyclops and pods. To ensure proper nutrition, supplementing their diet with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins, either through fortified frozen foods or live prey like Artemia, is recommended for their overall health.

Habitat and Distribution:In their natural habitat of Australia, Leafy Seadragons are found in coastal waters with ample seagrass and macroalgae for camouflage. Due to their vulnerable status in the wild, efforts have been made to breed them in captivity, enhancing their availability in the aquarium trade while supporting conservation efforts.