Corythoichthys sp.

Datasheet

General Description

The Dragonface Pipefish, also known as the Reeftop Pipefish, Messmate Pipefish, Network Pipefish, and Banded Messmate Pipefish, boasts a cream-colored body adorned with highly variable black, pink, and yellow markings. With a long, slender physique, a tiny tubular mouth, and a small pink tail, each individual exhibits a distinct and often vibrant pattern. This species is part of the Syngnathidae family, with the South Pacific variety identified as Corythoichthys haematopterus and the Western Pacific type as Corythoichthys intestinalis. Despite slight differences in markings, these fish share a striking resemblance, making differentiation a challenge. Some experts speculate the existence of over 12 sub-species due to regional variations.

Aquarium Suitability (Expert Only)

The Dragonface Pipefish, classified as expert-only, necessitates specialized care due to its peculiar feeding habits. Optimal conditions for this species include a mature reef aquarium teeming with live copepods, ample live rock, or macroalgae. A highly recommended diet consists primarily of live copepods, supplemented with live baby brine shrimp and specific frozen foods like Cyclops, small Mysis, and Nutramar Ova. To initiate feeding, Nutramar Tigrio Bottled Live Copepods serve as an excellent option.

Care and Hardiness

Considered among the hardiest pipefish, the Dragonface Pipefish still requires expert attention. This species showcases a unique sliding movement reminiscent of a snake's locomotion, underscoring its poor swimming abilities. Dragonface Pipefish can anchor themselves to corals or rocks using their tails, showcasing adaptability in reef environments. An aquarium of at least 189 liters is recommended to house mated pairs or groups of this social species. Ideal tank companions include small, docile fish like gobies, seahorses, dragonets, and firefish, while aggressive or fast-swimming species should be avoided.

Reef Suitability

Reef compatibility is a hallmark of the Dragonface Pipefish. While slightly more tolerant of corals and larger fish, this species is susceptible to harm from aggressive corals with strong tentacles or those capable of consuming it. Anemones and corals posing such threats should be avoided. Dragonface Pipefish peacefully coexist with ornamental shrimp and invertebrates but may fall victim to larger invertebrates like crabs, sizable shrimp, and clams. Their adeptness at consuming micro-amphipods, including the notorious "Red Bugs," provides an added benefit in reef aquariums.

Aquarium Setup

To cater to the Dragonface Pipefish's needs, a well-established reef aquarium of at least 189 liters with ample live rock and macroalgae is essential. Maintaining stable water conditions with a pH ranging from 8.1 to 8.4, a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025, and a carbonate hardness of 8-12 dKH is crucial. Providing smooth surfaces for egg attachment during reproduction and creating unobstructed paths for the pipefish to navigate are also key considerations.

Behaviour

The Dragonface Pipefish exhibits a peaceful temperament and engages in elaborate courtship rituals prior to mating. Females attach adhesive eggs to the male's underside during reproduction, with pairs often demonstrating consistent breeding behaviors in well-fed conditions. Male pipefish possess a distinct flat brood patch for incubating eggs, showcasing their role in parental care.

Feeding and Diet

Feeding the Dragonface Pipefish requires a specialized approach, with live copepods forming a staple of their diet. Supplementary foods such as live baby brine shrimp and frozen options like small Mysis, Cyclops, and Nutramar Ova enhance their nutritional intake. Incorporating AlgaGen Tisbe biminiensis and Nutramar Tigrio Bottled Live Copepods facilitates the transition to captive diets.

Dimorphism and Captive Reproduction

Distinctive sexual dimorphism is observable in Dragonface Pipefish, with males featuring a smooth, flat brood patch with skin flaps for incubating eggs. Successful captive reproduction often occurs within well-fed pairs, with females depositing eggs on the male's underside. Meticulous attention to feeding regimes and tank conditions can promote breeding behaviors in these intriguing pipefish.

Habitat and Distribution

Native to the South Pacific and Western Pacific regions, the Dragonface Pipefish thrives in coral reefs, preferring habitats with ample live rock and macroalgae. Its distribution encompasses diverse territories, with variations arising from regional influences contributing to unique markings and colorations. Meticulous conservation efforts are essential to safeguard the natural habitats of the Dragonface Pipefish and ensure the preservation of its distinct genetic diversity.