Hippocampus barbouri

Datasheet

General Description

The Barbouri Seahorse, scientifically known as Hippocampus barbouri, is highly coveted by aquarium enthusiasts for its striking appearance. With pronounced spines, bold zebra stripes on the snout, and a distinct five-point "crown," these seahorses exemplify the classic seahorse design. They are known for their elegant and exotic beauty, making them a popular choice for marine aquariums.

Aquarium Suitability

Barbouri Seahorses are suitable for aquariums, particularly in a species-only setup. They thrive when kept as a mated pair or in small groups, with a recommended tank size of at least 30 gallons for a single pair. Seahorses are not strong swimmers and prefer to hitch to live rock, algae, or artificial decorations using their prehensile tails. They require a carefully maintained environment to thrive, with specific attention to water temperature, cleanliness, and calcium levels.

Demands, Care, and Hardiness

Barbouri Seahorses have specific care requirements, making them challenging to keep. They are sensitive to water quality and temperature fluctuations, with a preference for temperatures below 74°F to prevent bacterial infections. Owners must ensure proper feeding with a diet that includes frozen Mysis shrimp and other small crustaceans. Regular monitoring of calcium and alkalinity levels is essential for the health of their bony plates.

Reef Suitability

These seahorses are considered reef-compatible, but precautions must be taken when selecting tank mates and corals. While they can coexist with small, shy fish and certain corals like sea fans and Acropora, aggressive or territorial fish and corals with stinging tentacles should be avoided. Seahorses may also be harmed by crabs, clams, or large corals that can consume them.

Aquarium Setup

Setting up an aquarium for Barbouri Seahorses requires a well-maintained tank with live rock, algae, or artificial decorations for hitching. A gentle flow can be created using spray bars to prevent stagnant areas. It is crucial to provide a species-only environment or compatible tank mates to ensure the well-being of the seahorses.

Behaviour

Barbouri Seahorses are peaceful and social fish that exhibit curious and interactive behavior. They are known for their deliberate feeding habits and prefer multiple small feedings throughout the day. Seahorses are enjoyable to watch as they explore their surroundings, interact with one another, and even engage with their owners.

Feeding and Diet

Being carnivorous, Barbouri Seahorses feed on frozen Mysis shrimp, small crustaceans, and vitamin-enriched adult brine shrimp. They are slow feeders and will benefit from regular small feedings. Ensuring a varied diet with essential nutrients is crucial for their overall health and vitality.

Habitat and Distribution

In their natural habitat, Barbouri Seahorses can be found in the Western Pacific Ocean, specifically in regions like Indonesia and Malaysia. They tend to inhabit shallow coastal areas with ample seagrass, algae, and coral reefs. Seahorses are unique creatures that rely on their surroundings for camouflage and protection, making them fascinating additions to marine aquariums.