Corydoras Melini

Datasheet

General Description

The Corydoras Melini, also known as False Bandit Cory, is part of the Callichthyidae family and is characterized by an oblique dark bar along the dorsal surface of its body. As one of the many species native to the rio Negro region, it exhibits a unique color pattern and can be identified by specific differences in markings when compared to similar congeners. This species belongs to the genus Corydoras, which is recognized for its adaptability and includes over 150 valid species within the catfish group.

Aquarium Setup

For keeping Corydoras Melini in an aquarium, a tank size of at least 72 litres is recommended, ideally with fine sand or clean rounded gravel as the substrate. Providing driftwood branches, dried leaf litter, and sufficient cover is essential for their well-being. A gentle filtration system, such as an air-powered sponge-style unit, is suitable, and maintaining water conditions within a temperature range of 20-26°C, pH of 4.0-7.0, and hardness of 18-90ppm is crucial.

Behaviour

False Bandit Corys are peace-loving and sociable fish that thrive when kept in groups of 4-6 individuals. They prefer the company of their kind and exhibit a gregarious nature in aquarium settings. Additionally, they are known to be facultative air breathers, occasionally surfacing to inhale air, and possess pectoral-fin spines that can cause painful stings if mishandled.

Feeding and Diet

Corydoras Melini are foraging omnivores and accept a variety of sinking dried foods, live, and frozen varieties such as chironomid larvae and Tubifex. A diverse diet is crucial for their optimal health, and they should not solely rely on leftover food or be expected to clean the aquarium. Offering a balanced diet ensures their overall well-being.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Breeding False Bandit Corys follows a similar pattern to other Corydoras species, with a recommended male-to-female ratio and specific breeding conditions in the tank. Females tend to be larger and broader-bodied, especially when gravid. The breeding process involves daily water changes, providing suitable spawning sites, and ensuring the survival of the fry through appropriate feeding and care.

Habitat and Distribution

In their natural habitat, Corydoras Melini inhabit pristine blackwater tributaries in regions like the rio Negro and Orinoco in Brazil and Colombia. These areas are characterized by dark, organic-rich water with minimal hardness and low conductivity. They coexist with various fish species typical of such environments, including small characids and dwarf cichlids of the genus Apistogramma.